Official support

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything our support team gets asked about the Neretva 15 bar and 20 bar espresso machines — from your very first shot to pressure, microfoam and long-term care. If you don't find your answer here, the full user manual covers every procedure step by step.

Getting Started

How to use the Neretva espresso machine?

Using the machine involves filling the water tank, turning it on to warm the thermoblock, and grinding coffee into your portafilter. Tamp the grounds firmly, lock the portafilter into the group head, and press the brew button. To steam milk, switch the mode to steam, wait for it to heat, and slowly immerse the wand into your pitcher.

How long should I warm it up?

For the best thermal stability, you should allow the machine to warm up for 5 to 10 minutes. While the thermoblock heating element reaches the target water temperature quickly, letting the actual metal group head and portafilter get physically hot guarantees better extraction.

What grind size should I use?

You must use a fine to medium-fine espresso grind size. If the grind is too coarse, water rushes through without creating resistance. If it is ground to an absolute powder, the machine will completely choke and stall.

Can I use pre-ground coffee?

Yes, you can confidently use standard pre-ground espresso blends found in supermarkets. The pressurized filter baskets provided with our machines are specifically engineered to accommodate slightly uneven grinds without sacrificing too much quality.

How do I get thicker crema?

Crema relies heavily on utilizing freshly roasted coffee beans that still retain their natural CO2 gases. Ensure you grind just before brewing and apply a firm, perfectly level tamp to maximize resistance against the pump pressure.

Why does my shot run too fast?

A fast, watery shot usually means your coffee grind is too coarse or your dose inside the basket is simply too low. It can also occur if your tamp pressure was too light, failing to properly compress the puck.

Pressure & Extraction

Why is the pressure gauge reading low?

The pressure gauge reflects resistance, not just raw motor power. A low reading indicates water is flowing through the coffee bed easily due to a coarse grind, an uneven tamp, or stale, older coffee beans that don't expand properly.

Why is my shot too slow?

If coffee drips out slowly or stalls entirely, your grind setting is too fine or you have overloaded the portafilter basket. Try adjusting to a slightly coarser grind so the internal pump pressure can push the water successfully.

Why is there no crema?

A complete lack of crema almost always points to using stale, pre-ground coffee that has lost its internal gases. It can also indicate a severe drop in brewing temperature or channeling from a severely uneven tamp.

Why does the machine make noise but no coffee comes out?

This points to a severely restricted flow condition. Either the water tank is empty, air is trapped inside the lines, or the portafilter is packed too tightly with very fine coffee particles blocking the filter holes.

Is 20 bar too strong for espresso?

While traditional commercial machines lock in at 9 bars, a 20 bar vibratory pump compensates for domestic internal piping limits. This excess headroom ensures reliable flow pressure hits the thick coffee puck cleanly. For a closer look at both pumps, explore our 20 bar model and the 15 bar model.

Steam Wand & Milk Frothing

Steam wand not producing steam?

Ensure the machine is legitimately switched to steam mode and fully heated. If it is engaged but silent, the tiny nozzle hole is likely blocked with dried milk and needs to be cleared with a pin or brush.

Milk not frothing properly?

You must use fresh, extremely cold milk directly from the refrigerator. Warm milk will instantly overheat and refuse to hold the micro-bubbles needed to create latte art or a thick cappuccino.

Why is steam weak?

Weak steam output heavily implies that mineral scale has built up inside the thermoblock, restricting the internal heating pathway. Performing a deep descale cycle is recommended to restore performance.

How to clean steam wand correctly?

Immediately after removing your milk pitcher, turn the steam back on briefly to purge remaining droplets. Wipe the hot exterior down forcefully with a thick, damp cloth before milk residue hardens on the metal.

Cleaning & Maintenance

How to descale the Neretva espresso machine?

Mix a dedicated coffee machine descaling solution with fresh water directly in the tank. Run half the tank through the group head and half across the steam wand, then flush the system entirely with two tanks of thoroughly clean water.

How often should I descale?

Descaling frequency naturally depends on your specific local water hardness. Generally, you should perform a comprehensive flush every 1 to 3 months to actively prevent dangerous calcification inside the pump. See our step-by-step descaling guide in the manual for the full procedure.

How to clean the portafilter?

Rinse the metal handle thoroughly under hot water to dislodge packed oils. Every few weeks, soak the metal basket (not the handle) in warm water mixed with a dedicated espresso machine cleaning powder to dissolve tough residue.

Why won't my Neretva espresso machine turn on?

If the machine does not power on, first check the wall outlet and ensure the power cable is firmly connected. Confirm the water tank is properly seated, as our machines include safety interlocks. If the unit recently overheated, unplug it for 15 minutes to allow the thermal protection system to reset before trying again.

Why does water taste metallic?

A metallic taste occurs if the machine's internal piping is entirely new or if a heavy descale flush was not properly rinsed out. Run a few large tanks of completely fresh, filtered water cleanly through the system.

Model Differences

Understanding the distinction between our highly similar 15 bar and 20 bar configurations is critical to securing your optimal workflow. The primary variance revolves directly around the internal pump pressure.

The 15 bar model acts as an exceptionally forgiving entry-level pathway well-suited for users strictly relying on standard pre-ground coffee. Conversely, the 20 bar model provides aggressive, extended thermal headroom designed accurately for enthusiasts wielding precise burr grinders who demand a thicker crema extraction. For a full side-by-side breakdown, see why home baristas choose Neretva or the comparison on our homepage.